Long Island, because of is widespread Quaker network and its nearness to New York City abolitionist strongholds, has long been known to have served as a way station for escaped slaves seeking freedom.

Several federal, state and local initiatives are leading to wider recognition and documentation of sites and persons connected to activities assisting fugitives from bondage. It is estimated that as many as 100,000 enslaved escaped to freedom between the American Revolution and the Civil War, reaching its peak in the period between 1830 and 1865. Of particular interest are the specific routes taken, the identification of “safe houses” provided along these routes, and the individual and institutional efforts behind these ventures.

The National Underground Railroad Network to Freedom Act of 1998 provides for a semi-annual application process. Recognized sites can apply for funding for the purposes of further documentation, among other activities. Even privately owned sites are eligible for funding and public access is not a requirement. Contact the National Park Service Philadelphia Support Office, 215 / 597- 9123 for information and application materials.

The Governor’s Heritage New York program established in 2001 along with the New York State Heritage Commission, coordinates the development of a series of thematic Heritage Trails. The Governor has announced a $ 1 million matching grant program for municipalities and not-for profits to fund capital projects and interpretive enhancement programs, for sites designated as part of the State’s Underground Railroad Heritage Trail. Guidelines for site designation and application materials for grant funding are available on the Heritage NY website www.HeritageNY.state.ny.us.

A local initiative to document Underground Railroad sites and the local Quaker Abolitionist Movement by Assistant Professor Kathleen Velsor of the State University of New York, College of Old Westbury, is ongoing. To bring recognition to the sites thus far uncovered, the college has published a map of the locations and descriptive material for each site. Thus far the brochure depicts sites in Jericho, Port Washington, Roslyn, Smithtown, Wantagh, and Westbury. As interest in this field gathers momentum, it is certain that other sites will be uncovered. Many are known conjecturally or through local folklore and family legend. However, because of the secretive nature of the enterprise, conclusive documentation will require in-depth, time consuming research. Local residents with knowledge of potential sites can contact Professor Velsor, Assistant Professor, in the Teacher Education Program, SUNY Old Westbury, Old Westbury, NY 11568-0210 (516) 876-3275 or cvelsor@erols.com.